Garmin GPSMAP 196 Manual de usuario

GPSMAP® 196portable aviation receiverpilot’s guide

The GPSMAP 196 uses 4 AA batteries, which can be Alkaline, rechargeable, Lithium, or Ni-Cad. Immediately after installing new batteries, turn the unit

Next Turn Pop-up—turns the Next Turn window Off, or opens the window when you hold NRST/FIND, opens automatically (Automatic Only), or Both.Avoid—allo

Time Sub TabThe Time sub tab allows you to set the time format and zone. You can also set the unit to conform to Daylight Saving Time. The current tim

Units Sub TabThe Units sub tab allows you to customize measurement units for the entire system. To open the Units sub tab, press MENU twice to open th

Selecting a Different Heading ReferenceYou can select from Auto Mag Var, True, Grid, and User Mag Var. Auto Mag Var provides magnetic north heading re

• GARMIN DGPS—used to connect the GPSMAP 196 with a Garmin DGPS beacon receiver.• NMEA In/NMEA Out—supports the input/output of standard NMEA 0183 v

The Status field shows one of the following:• Tuning—the unit is attempting to tune to the specified frequency and bit rate.• Scanning—the unit is aut

Advanced NMEA Output SetupIf you are going to interface the GPSMAP 196 with another piece of equipment (such as a radar or autopilot), the unit needs

APPENDIXSpecificationsPhysical SpecificationsSize: 6.18'' W x 3.4'' H x 2.22'' D (15.7 x 8.64 x 5.72 cm)Weight: 1.5 l

Optional AccessoriesIn addition to the standard accessories included with your GPSMAP 196, the optional accessories are designed to enhance the operat

Installation InformationThis section of the Appendix provides information on connecting the GPSMAP 196 to auxiliary devices and removing the antenna.C

Turning On the GPSMAP 196The first time you turn on your new GPSMAP 196, the receiver must collect satellite data and establish its present location. T

Installing and Removing Data CardsThe GPSMAP 196 uses an optional Garmin data card to show digital charts and maps. Install the data card in the slot

InterfacingThe following formats are supported for connection of external devices: Garmin proprietary Differential GPS (DGPS), Garmin proprietary avia

Learning About GPSThe Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system made up of a network of 24 satellites placed into orbit b

• Check Beacon Wiring—the DGPS setting is enabled in the Interface sub tab on the Main Menu but no DGPS device is detected.• No Beacon Signal—DGPS r

LORAN TD SetupLORAN C is a radio navigation aid operated and maintained in the United States by the United States Coast Guard. The name LORAN is an ac

To set up Loran TD from the Main Menu:1. Press MENU twice to show the Main Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER to highlight Setup on the vertical tab list. Then

Map Datums and Location FormatsMap Datums are based on a mathematical model of the Earth.What are Map Datums?A datum is a mathematical model of the Ea

Jeppesen Database InformationThe GPSMAP 196 includes an internal Jeppesen® database that provides location and facility information for thousands of a

MessagesAccuracy Alarm—the GPS accuracy has fallen outside of user-set value.Alarm Clock—the alarm clock has sounded.Antenna Shorted to Ground—the ext

No DGPS Position—no differential connection data is available, or not enough data is available to calculate a DGPS position.No Tide Stations for that

Getting Satellite SignalsAfter you turn on the GPSMAP 196, the unit automatically begins searching for satellites. The GPS Page appears while the unit

Data Field OptionsThe following list provides a brief description of each data field option. Some of these options are supported only by devices interf

Speed—your current vehicle speed can be measured in miles per hour, kilometers per hour, or knots.Steer—see Course to Steer.Sunrise—the time at which

License Agreement and WarrantyThis section of the Appendix contains information about your license agreement and warranty for the GPSMAP 196.Software

Limited WarrantyThis Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. Within th

FCC ComplianceThe GPSMAP 196 complies with Part 15 of the FCC interference limits for Class B digital devices FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE. These limits are

INDEXSymbols2D 5, 553D 5, 55AAccessories 100Acquiring Satellites 5Active Route PageAviation Mode 40Active Track Tab 73, 76Add to Route 53, 64,

DGPS 97, 104Alarm 90Differential 105Differential Field 104Differential GPS 104Digital Selective Calling. See DSCDirection Display 94Direct To 1

Mils 94Modes 48, 88Moon Information 83NNavigateRoute 63Track 75Navigating in Automotive Mode 49–50NDB 17, 109NEAREST/FIND key 17NewAltitude 6

Show Map 68Signal Strength 5Simulated Navigation 11–12Simulator 11Specifications 99Speed 36, 44Storage viSun & Moon Tab 83Switch Modes 13,

GPS TabReceiver status fieldSky viewSignal strength barsThe progress of satellite acquisition is shown in three stages:• No signal strength bars—the r

For the latest free software updates (excluding map data) throughout the life of your Garmin products, visit the Garmin Web site at www.garmin.com.©

GPS Tab OptionsPress MENU twice to open the Main Menu. Use the ROCKER to highlight GPS. Press MENU to open the options menu.GPS Tab Options MenuStart

Learning About the KeypadIN/OUT Keys• Press to zoom in or out on the Map Page.ROCKER Keypad• Press up, down, right or left to move through lists,

Using the GPSMAP 196This section explains how to enter and select information with the GPSMAP 196. To switch between Aviation, Water, and Land Modes,

Selecting Options and Entering DataTo enter data and select options, you must use the ROCKER to highlight, select, or choose an item in a list or a fie

To enter data in a data field:1. Use the ROCKER to highlight the data field you want, and press ENTER to activate the field.2. Press up or down on the

Simulator ModeThe GPSMAP 196 contains a Simulator Mode. Simulator Mode is helpful for practicing with the unit indoors or when no satellite signals ar

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Entering a New LocationFrom the GPS options menu you can enter a New Location and New Altitude to simulate from. To enter a New Location using the ma

BASIC OPERATION IN AVIATION MODEAviation Mode Page SequenceThe GPSMAP 196 offers three usage modes, Aviation Mode (default), Land Mode, and Water Mode

Creating a Direct ToIn Aviation Mode, press Direct To to select a destination. When a Goto or route is currently in use, holding Direct To down br

To goto a recently-used or user-created waypoint:1. Press the Direct To to show the Goto Page. Use the ROCKER to select the Recent or User tab. Got

When viewing information for the Runway or Approach tabs, use the ROCKER to highlight the runway designation or approach name, and press ENTER. Then p

Finding a Nearby PointIn Aviation Mode, press NRST/FIND to open the Nearest Pages. These pages provide detailed information on the nearest airports, a

Selecting a Nearby Point as Your DestinationIn an emergency, you can press a few keys to have the GPSMAP 196 guide you to the closest point to land.To

Viewing Communication FrequenciesThe Nearest Pages list up to five nearest flight service station (FSS) and air route traffic control center (ARTCC) poin

Viewing Additional Airspace InformationFrom the Nearest Pages, you can show additional airspace information, such as floor and ceiling limits or commun

Setting Airport CriteriaFrom the Nearest Airport tab, an options window allows you to filter out airports that do not meet a defined criteria. This allo

INTRODUCTIONThank you for choosing the Garmin GPSMAP® 196, an unsurpassed portable aviation receiver that utilizes the proven performance of Garmin GP

Selecting an Approach CAUTION: The approaches provided in the Jeppesen database are for monitoring purposes only. The GPSMAP 196 is not an IFR-approv

Understanding VectorsThe Vectors? Option, which appears after you select an approach, determines how you navigate to the final approach waypoint. If yo

Finding Points on LandTo take full advantage of the trip-planning capabilities of the GPSMAP 196, you can find points on the land and then create a tur

Marking a WaypointWaypoints are locations or landmarks you record and store in your GPSMAP 196. Press the ENTER/MARK to capture your present location

Creating a Flight Plan (Route)You can create a Flight Plan (or route) using the Route Page in the Main Menu. The Route is then saved for future use. Y

Following your Flight PlanWhen you have created and started your flight plan (or route), the GPSMAP 196 guides you to the destination using a variety o

AVIATION MODE PAGESThis section discusses the major pages, as well as some additional aviation features, such as E6B.Map PageThe GPSMAP 196 features a

Map OrientationThere are three map orientation options: North Up orients the map like a paper map, Track Up orients the map in the direction of travel

Panning the MapThe panning arrow allows you to pan the map to show other map areas. As you pan past the edge of the current map, the screen moves to

2. Press ENTER to view more information about the point. The information and on-screen buttons shown vary based on the type of item selected. In some

Table of ContentsIntroduction ...iAbout This Manual ...

Obstacle InformationObstacles are shown on the Map Page when the map range is set to 3 nm or below. Standard aeronautical chart symbols are used for l

Measuring DistanceYou can measure the distance and bearing between two map items. To measure the bearing/distance between two points:1. From the Map

Changing the Page Layout and Data FieldsTo customize the pages to show what you want, adjust the page layout and data fields. You can adjust how the fo

Additional Map DataYou can view the data that is currently loaded on your GPSMAP 196 unit and data card.To review or change data card information:1.

Panel PageThe Panel Page shows GPS-derived data in a graphical format, similar to an instrument panel. Keep in mind the differences between this page

Setting Up the Panel PageYou can set the bug indicator and change the CDI scale to suit your needs.To set a user-defined bug heading reference:1. With

VNAV (Vertical Navigation)The VNAV sub tab in the Main Menu provides settings for the vertical navigation feature. These settings create a three-dimen

Using the VNAV FeatureUse the VNAV (Vertical Navigation) feature to ensure that you are flying at the proper altitude. The VNAV Indicator appears on th

Target Altitude—enter the altitude you want to be at when you reach your target location. Select Above Waypoint to use field elevation for airports in

Active Route Page OptionsPress MENU while on the Active Route Page to open the options menu. You can edit the route using many of the options in the m

Basic Operation and Pages in Water Mode ...77Water Mode Page Sequence ... 77Map Page ..

Position Data Page OptionsWith the Position Data Page open, press MENU to open the options menu. You can set up the layout of the page and change the

To view details for a flight:1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. 2. Highlight Flights from the vertical menu of tabs. 3. Press MENU and selec

Entering Your Aircraft ProfileThe Aircraft Profile sub tab allows you to profile cruising speed, maximum speed, and fuel flow. The unit can save up to 10

Calculating the Weight & BalanceWeight & Balance may be used during your pre-flight preparations to verify the weight and balance conditions fo

E6B TabThe E6B tab in the Main Menu calculates Density Altitude, True Airspeed, and Winds Aloft (Head Wind, Tail Wind, Wind From, and Wind Speed), bas

To calculate true airspeed and density altitude:1. From the E6B tab, highlight the Indicated Altitude field (at the top of the page), and press ENTER

BASIC OPERATION IN LAND MODETo switch usage modes:1. Press and hold PAGE. 2. Use the ROCKER to select Aviation, Land, or Water, and press ENTER.Land

Navigating in Land ModeLand Mode and Water Mode are similar. Most of the features discussed here also apply to Water Mode. There are several ways to b

To start new route using the Find Menu:1. From the Find Menu, highlight Waypoints, and press ENTER. (You can also choose to Goto other points, such a

Finding an ItemThe Find Menu allows you to easily search the stored waypoints and points of interest. You can access the Find Menu by pressing NRST/FI

Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous situations could result in an accident or collision resulting in death or serious injury.When ins

Viewing the Information PageEach item on the map and each item listed in the Find Menu results list has an information page.To view details about an i

To create a route using the Find Menu:1. Press MENU twice to show the Main Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER to highlight Route from the vertical list of tab

Creating a new route on the map5. Repeat until you have added all points to the route. 6. When finished, press QUIT twice to return to the Route Revi

Creating WaypointsWaypoints are locations or landmarks you record and store in your GPSMAP 196. Save your current location as a waypoint by pressing a

Creating Waypoints From the MapYou can create a waypoint using the Map Page. When you pan the map and move the arrow over a map item, a highlighted de

To create a new waypoint by entering location coordinates:1. Press ENTER/MARK to create a waypoint (or use your favorite method discussed in previous

Following a Land RouteThe GPSMAP 196 guides you to your destination using many tools, such as the Map Page and Current Route Page.Track Your Progress

LAND MODE PAGES AND FEATURESThis section discusses the major pages in Land Mode, such as the Map Page, as well as some additional features, such as ro

Current Route PageWhenever you have started a route in the GPSMAP 196 in Land Mode, the Current Route Page shows each turn of the active route, with t

Position Data PageThe Postion Data Page provides a quick reference for the important data you want to show while navigating a route in Land Mode. It i

Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous situations may result in injury or property damage.The GPSMAP 196 is designed to provide you with

Editing and Managing RoutesThe Route tab shows the routes you have created in your GPSMAP 196 unit. For complete information on routes, refer to the “

Navigating a Saved RouteThe Navigate Route option allows you to easily select a saved route. For information about creating routes, refer to the “Crea

To review individual route points:1. Press MENU twice, and highlight Route.2. Use the ROCKER to highlight the name of the route, and press ENTER.3.

To edit the route on the map:1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. Use the ROCKER to select Route from the vertical menu of tabs. 2. Select the

Editing and Managing WaypointsWhen you have created and stored a waypoint, you can modify, review, rename, move, or delete it at any time through the

To change the waypoint name:1. Open the Waypoint Review or Waypoint Edit Page.2. Highlight the waypoint name field, and press ENTER.3. Use the ROCKE

Viewing the Waypoint on the MapTo view the waypoint on the map:1. From the Waypoint Page, highlight Show Map.2. Press ENTER. The waypoint is highlig

Averaging the Waypoint’s LocationAverage Location makes the unit take several sample location measurements for the waypoint and recalculate for a more

The total number of stored and available waypoints information is available at the bottom of the User sub tab, with the stored waypoints arranged in a

To delete a waypoint from the User sub tab:1. From the User sub tab, use the ROCKER to highlight the waypoint you want to delete. 2. Press MENU, hig

Care Information To resolve problems that cannot be remedied using this guide, contact Garmin Product Support in the U.S.A. at 800/800.1020 or Garmin

To turn proximity alarms on or off:1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. 2. Highlight Points from the vertical list of tabs. Highlight Proximit

Managing Your TracksThe GPSMAP 196 draws an electronic breadcrumb trail or “track log” on the Map Page as you travel. The track log contains points al

To clear the track log:1. Press MENU twice to show the Main Menu.2. Highlight Track, then highlight the Active sub tab to the right.3. Select the C

TracBack—navigates the track. You can either navigate the track as it is saved, or you can navigate the track in reverse. Delete Track—erases highligh

To start a TracBack:1. Highlight a track you want.2. Press MENU, and highlight TrackBack, and press ENTER.Selecting a Saved Track3. Select Original

BASIC OPERATION AND PAGES IN WATER MODETo switch usage modes:1. Press and hold the PAGE key. 2. Use the ROCKER to select Aviation, Land, or Water, a

Map PageRefer to page 28 through 35 in the “Aviation Mode Pages” section for more details about the Map Page.The location marker (icon) that shows you

Compass PageDuring active navigation, the Compass Page guides you to your destination with data fields and a graphic compass screen with a bearing poin

MAIN MENUThe Main Menu features some additional pages that are useful to you as you plan trips and use your GPSMAP 196. Some of these pages have alrea

Flights TabThe Flights tab shows a list of any recorded flights, including date, route of flight, and flight time. The GPSMAP 196 saves up to 50 recorded

GETTING STARTEDUnit OverviewThe GPSMAP 196 is an all-in-one, versatile aviation, automotive, and marine navigator-perfect for air, land, or water. Thi

Track TabUse the Track tab to specify whether or not to record a track log, define how it is recorded, or save the track log data for future use. The T

Aircraft TabThe Aircraft tab is divided into two sub tabs: Aircraft Profile and Weight & Balance. Information on the “Aircraft Tab” is located on p

To view Sun & Moon information for a different date:1. Use the ROCKER to highlight the Date field and press ENTER.2. Use the ROCKER to change the

Hunt & Fish Sub TabThe Hunt & Fish sub tab provides you with predictions of the good and best times to hunt and fish in a selected location on

Tide Sub TabThe Tide sub tab contains a graphical chart that shows tide station information in a 24-hour span starting at midnight station time. You c

To view a chart’s details for another time during the day (other than current time):1. From the Tide sub tab with the chart shown, press MENU, and se

Setup TabTo customize how your GPSMAP 196 operates, adjust certain system settings in the Main Menu using the Setup tab. System Sub TabTo open the Sys

VNAV Sub TabThe VNAV sub tab on the Main Menu provides settings for the vertical navigation feature. These settings create a three-dimensional profile

To set an alarm:1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu.2. Use the ROCKER to select the Setup tab, and then the Alarms sub tab.3. Highlight the fi

Road Routing Sub TabUse the Road Routing sub tab to select road routing settings.To access the Road Routing sub tab1. Press MENU twice to open the Ma