Garmin GPSCOM 190 Manual de usuario

Owner’sManual 8cReference#GflRNIN.

GETTINGSTARTEDK^'s and ControlsThe PAGE key scrolls through the main data pages in sequence and returns the display from a submenu pag

APPENDIX DMap DaiiimjiNAD27 Alaska NAD27 BahamasNAD27 CanadaNAD27 Canal Zone NAD27 CaribhnNAD27 CentralNAD27 CONUS NAD27 Cuba NAD27 GrnlandNAD27 Mexic

APPENDIX ETime Offset ChanTime Offset ChartReference the table below to tind the UTC-to-local time offset for your longitudinal zone. If you are

APPENDIX FAAccessories ...87Acquiring Satellites ...8Acti

APPENDIX FJJeppesen databaseKLithium Batter>^MMap Orientation . . Map Waypoints . . . Memory Changes . , Memory CommentsNNearest Airports

APPENDIX FSquelch ...6Standby Frequency ...11Status

GARMIN LIMITED WARRANTYGARMIN warrants this product to be free from defects m materials and workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. GARMI

Guidance by^GARMINGflRIilN© 1996 GARMIN CORPORATION 1200 E. 151si Street, Olathe, KS USA 66062 GARMIN (Europe) LTDUnit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park I

GettingStartedIttííiflíí^ÍHg TheReceherImportantlMake sure you charge the Ni-Cad battery pack for 14 flours before using ^lour GPSCOM 190 t

%ftriERICHS SUH CYCLE9607EFFECTIUE20 JUH 96TOIS JUL 96EZinitAfter a few seconds, the status page will appear with the EZinit prompt ready for you to s

GettingStartedAcquirittgSatellitesilHB4TSEF061ft_121.50 130.75Once satellites have been found, hollow signal strengih bars will be displayed

GPSCOM 190 Takeoff TourThe takeoff tour is designed to quickly guide you through basic features and functions of the GPSCOM 190 using a simula

TakeoffTOURPage SequenceScrolling Throujgh the Main GPS PagesThe GPSCOM 190 features five main GPS pages in a continuous loop; satellite status, posit

The starting position of our simulated flight is Lockhart Municipal Airport (50R, the ICAO identifier), in Lockhart, Texas. Before we begin, le

Aclhating a GOTOQPERftTIQH HOPECurrent Mode: SimulatorInitial PositionRet: 500____Brg: O©©""Ois; 0. ©îi.129.65 133.57Eniering the initial

Navigation PageTakeoffTOURBearing to WaypointDiittincft to Wü}'pointTrack Over GroundRelative Bearing Pointer ~Estimated Time EnrouteBR&325^

P05iii0n ¿V Map Page11 I'M I [ I I I I I I I T I I I I IP30 345 H D15 [111111 [ 11 11111111TRACK SPEED356^ 150^TRIP ALTBee.0R. 2500^ N 39^00.

Software Version 2.03 or above© 1996 CARMIN Corporation1200 E. 151st Street, Olathe, KS USA 66062CARMÍN (Europe) LTDUnit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park

TakeoffTOUR126.77 12^.90The moving map page can be broken down into three parts: the zoom, pan and configuration fields, located at the top of the

TakeoffTOURAiìport Pages SVAsHAVPOIHTAPT: 3R9 1 UNCn 123.00Z DE1 fìPSTFlHDPV?nEhORY?LOOH^RNMV? DONE?130.75 113.00Selecting a frequency on the airpo

To return to the map page, press again.Additional information, including the name, class, controlling agency and altitudes, is available from the key.

TakeoffTourCom Pcfge SequaiceNEAREST 003UAVPNT BAG PIS□E5' 114lAK □SD' 133ACK 359' 135HQP 35S' 153T4A 315' 15Bsev 159FZT □41&

The active and standby frequency fields appear at the top of every com page. These fields allow you to enter a frequency using the alphanumeric keys.T

TakeoffTOUREmergenc}’ChannelSdcction2nmm\ fOHUn3B5' 5. IE3B5’______________119.60 123.65AutoZoom at the 10 nm scale.1 pahIcfc3B4'/1 D.4

The map scale will zoom to the next lowest setting (i.e,, from 80nm to 40nm) whenever the map can fit both your present position and your destinati

Power OffPower OffCongratulations! You’ve now mastered some of the basic features of the GPSCOM 190 and you’re ready to take oft with a powerful

Internal DatabaseThe GPSCOM. 190 uses an imernal Jeppesen® database to provide position and facility information for thousands of airports, VORs,

ReferenceEnicrrngW«3poifUIdentijiasHftVPOINTAPT: 500_______LOCKHART nUHLOCKHART TKELEU 53DFTH 2$"51.0^13‘ W037N0.33^‘FUEL AU JETRHUV-^COnn? DOHE

IMPORTANT!The Telecommunications Act of 1996, effective February 8, 1996, provides the FCC discretion to eliminate radio station licen

Airport InformationReferenceUftVPOINTftPT! KAUSItUELLER HUH HU3TIM T»ELEU GSarTN 38*17.915' W097*‘12.095'FUEL HU JETRHuvT conn? raarraa 130

ReferenceLocation PageMfiVPOIHTfiPT: KAUSiftTis 11Э.20г CLHO3 CND4 TMR5 икси Б DEPf T DEPi125.50121.90121.00123.00 118.80118.00LOCMimrraa DOHE*^130.75

The last airport page is the runway page, which features a diagram ol available runways, along with designations, length, surface and lighting

ReferenceIntersection Informationfnferseciioits, NDBs & VORsHftVP-OINTIHT: AADCO H ^5^7.097' W093M2.^100'REF:0EPBEARING DISTANCE038^ 10

The VOR page lists the identifier, facility name and city/state of at the top of the page, with the transmitting frequency of the facility listed belo

ReferenceCmiting UserWo>poutisMflVPOIHTUSR: TOWES-REF:BRODSTRENftME'? NEW? DELETE? DONE?130.75 119.00Entering a new user waypoint’s name.

The delete and rename prompts, located near the bottom of the user waypoint page, allow you to quickly remove a waypoint trom memory or chan

ReferenceNe«rcsi PagesMERREST FSSFfiCILITV £AH AHGELCBRG DST035^ 12. IR.FRECUCNOV122.55130.75 119.00Neanesi FSS PageHERREST BTR FACILITY KANSAS CITYBR

The GPSCOM 190 is a 760'channel digital VHP aviation communication transceiver with the following features :•Transmits and receives on the VHF

R EF“ERENCECom Fimcifon PageThe GPSCOM 190 features three com pages in a continuous loop: com function, com frequency, and com menu. Try scrolling th

INTRODUCTIONGPSC0M190 OWNER’S MANUALPiidiing lisiBetöre getting started, check to see that your GARMIN GPSCOM 190 package includes the fo

when the GPSCOM 190 is scanning, it goes through the frequencies included in the scan, one by one, and stops on an active frequency. When

R E F' E R E N C EMa\myfCom Frequency Page130.75119.00 STEVIScctnl I Seek I [Write 130.75 to channel_^CUIT-iWriting a frequency into memory.13

From the com trequency page you can select a frequency and place it into the standby frequency field or into memor}tTo select a frequency and pla

Com Mam Poge130.75 119.00con riENUSc«nSeekMemoryCom Menu Page130.75119.00 sTfvCOM Mode;Stuck Mic: 35 secondsVOR Duplex: 122.1©MHzCom 5eiup SubmertuCom

Stuck Microphone TiminfiThe stuck mic feature disables the transmitter after a selected length of time in the event of an open microphone o

ReferenceSetupMenu130.75119.00 sTfvSc«n Mode: BOM BandDirection:UpDelay:2 secondsSefeciing a scan mode.13011975 0BSeek Mode:COM BandDirection:UpSeek S

The memory setup submenu lets you manage the memory features of the GPSCOM 190 including locking out frequencies. Any frequency locked out

ReferenceFrcquenc}^SelectionHxei119.8B sTsvCHRH&E^ L INSERT'?msm^ :3_______Removing a frequency from memory.Memory Changes (cont.)To insert

One ol the many benefits of GPS navigation is the ability to fly directly to a waypoint or fly along a chain of waypoints without relying totally on g

ReferenceGOTO KqGO TO:I---- FRESS ENTER TO ROTIURTE NRUIGRTIOH- PRESS GOTO TO SEE NEAREST UAVPOINTS/^SUA126.77 119.00Jo cancel GOTO navigation,

NTRODUCTIONCmUioiwaiTiONThe GPS system is operated by the government of the United States, which IS solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenanc

TracBack NavifiationAnother method of navigating to a destination is by using the TracBack function, TracBack allows you to quickly and easil

ReferenceTracBackNavigationThe TracBack function iii!ows}'ou to navigate your track log hack to the oltiest track point in memory.RCTIUE

The GP5COM 190 lets you create and store up to 20 routes of 30 waypoints each. Routes are created, copied and edited through the route definition

Refef^enceCrciiiing 6^ Copjijig doiliesROUTE: 1KOJC TO НПК0UflVFHT DTK Di; l.KOJC E.KFOE3. КИКО4. KI0D— —5_______________аТ5* 44 D73* 51TOTfiL DST35.0

Clearing a RouteThe route action fields, located near the bottom of the route definition page, allow you to clear, invert and activate the routes sto

Refef^enceActive Koute PageflCTlME ROUTEKOJC TO KtlKOUflVPHT ETE DigKOJC ____________KFOE ____________KMKC D3:SS 539KIKD D4:DS 5B1CLEAR?INUERT?128.7

Reviewing & Editing RoutesOnce you've selected a waypoint from the route list, choose a menu function:1. To review the definition page for th

REK tlRtlNCESaiellile Stains PageSatellite Status PageCÌD Nflti ABFJg^TgEFoaft__121.50 130.75Saidiites in view but not current!)' in use (Q

Receiver status is displayed at the top left of the screen, with the current horizontal accuracy (estimated position error, in feet or

ReferencePosiiion PiigeTJTTTTJTTTTJTTTTJTTTP3D 345 H DiS [ 1111 I ^11111111TRACK356*SPEED130%TRIP ALT181. 7R. 02500%N 39*02.52^’ W 095*00.000*

NTRODUCTIONTable Of ContentsSECTION ONE Getting StartedUnit Description/Keys and Controls ...2-5Ini

Map PageZoom FiddPanning and Map Con/iguraiion FiddDistance to Wa_ypint Waypoint Identifier . Over GroundThe map page plots your course and rout

ReferenceBflsic Zooming & PmmiiigThe GPSCOM 190 #ts 12 zoom scales from 0.2 to 320 nm.L'it' the panriing mode to view the area su

Selecting Waypoints on ScreenFrom the zoom or pan fields, the cursor highlight may be moved into the map display by pressing the down key. The

ReferenceM«p Wrt>'poíiiísGO TO: dflP_____- PREfS ENTER TO ROTIURTE NAUIORTION- PRESS GOTO TO SEE NEAREST UAVPOlHTSySUR126.77 119.00Be sure

The next listing on the map configuration page is ‘AIRSPACE’ which provides access to the map airspace setup page. The map airspace setup pa

ReferenceMapConjigiirfliio«AutoZoom automatically uses the furgest scale which will show}it>ur current fiosition and the destination waypoint.Using

• If the map scale is manually changed to a setting higher than the current AutoZoom setting, automatic map scaling will be cancelled unless

Op. Mode Nav Units Pcsition/Daium Audio/Display Daie/Time Track Log Interface Nearest Apt.SUA Alarms Altitude Buffer Arrival Alarm GDI Alarm GDI Scale

The first setup page is the operational mode page, which is used to select the operating mode and set an initial position reference for initi

ReferenceNavigaiiOHUmìsMfìU UNITSDISTflKCE/SPEED:Mil/KtlOTSALTITUDE:FEETTEMPERATURE:FAHRENHEITRARO PREffURE: MERCURYHEADING:AUTO MAO EDGEWX05 12-1.30N

GETTINGSTARTEDBNC Antenna ConnectorSquelchControlVolumeControlFiex Com AntennaAlphanumericKeypadSpeakerMicrophoneGH) GH) G3 CM? GS CH?f*” ÌThe GPSCOM

The next setup menu listing is Position/Datum. The default position setting is latitude and longitude in degrees and minutes (hddd^mm.m

ReferenceDate & Time SetupDftTE/TIMEDñTE 2^ JUN 90 TIME 10:0^:0¿|HOUR FORMAT:2A hourLOCAL OFFSET: +00:00 TIMER:Uia E|l:29:^0UX05 12^1.90D ate /T

Countdown Timer (cont.)To set the countdown timer:1. Highlight the 'Timer' field and press2. Select the 'Down' setting and press

R [£ TERENCETRACK LOGRECORD TRfiCR:VeSCRITERIR:Dime iRterL'cih 08:00:30riEnORV USEDID OF 2Ü4B PHTSTRRCRROK-i OLERR TRROK LOO*?126.77 119.00You m

The Interface Setup page lets you specify the interfacing formats for connecting external NMEA devices, a DGPS receiver, or a personal co

ReferenceDGP5 Interface SetupZHTERFñCERTCil/NMEfi NtlEñ 0183 2.0 ^800 baudEEñCDH REOEIUER FREC: IQD.DKHs RHTE: SSbpfDISTSMR _.4RNo Status130.75 ilS.

Nearest AirportsThe last listing on the setup menu is nearest airports, which allows you to define the type and minimum length of runway used to c

ReferenceAlarm and GDI FunctionsAlarmsICDlThe second option available on the GPSCOM 190’s mam menu page is the Alarms/CDl submenu, which is used

3, If you have entered an SUA, a ^Inside SUA’ message will be displayed.4. If you are within 2 nm of an SUA and your current course will not take

ReferenceJiltitudeBuffer/AmmlAlarmsALARMSZCDICLASS B/'CTft: CLASS C/'TttA- OTHER OTRL: tIOR:RESTRICTED: OTHER SUR:RLT RUF: IHSaDFTRRRUL: D.

GETTINGSTARTEDThe backlight, frequency transfer, and push-to-talk buttons, along with the charger/AC adapter connector are located on the left side of

CDl Alarm & ScaleThe last section of the alarms/CDI page allows you to set a CDl/crosstrack alarm and define the course deviation indicator scale

ReferenceTnp & Fuel PlanningMINDS ALOFTTflS:Hdg:156*V@25^Hoad Wnd 6.9^Wind irom 33 r at 6.0*V126.77 110.00Wmdi aloft may be Ltilcuiatt’d by e

Route PlanningThe route planning function will calculate trip information for any programmed route and provide data on both the entire route

ReferenceVerticalNa\igationThe last option ieatured on the GPSCOM 190’s E6-B menu is the vertical navigation (VNAV) function, which lets you create a

To activate the VNAV function;1. Review the calculated vertical speed. If the calculated speed does not fit within the performance guidelines of your

RefefìenceUser Wi^poiiii LisiHFiVPOIMT LIST B^B EnrTV S U5EDGrtRMIHMAPT001T002T003DEL ALL UFlS'i130.75 110.00The GPSCOM 190 can store up to 250 u

Routes SubmenuThe routes option is covered in the routes section on page 47,Messages PageThe message page displays all current messages in the GP5COM

APPENDIX AAccessofii's &. InstallationUniversal Yoke MountThe GPSCOM 190 includes an adjustable yoke mount that may be attached to the

To attach the yoke mount to the control yoke:1. Loosen the lower knob.2. Slide the clamp over the control yoke shaft just behind the control wheel.3

APPENDIX AAcccssones & InstaììaiionTo secure the GPSCOM 190 using the bracket holder:Note: The unit is most easily inserted and removed from the

GETTINGSTARTEDKe>s and Controlst0Use the two-speed arrow keypad to enter data. Press on a particular arrow key once to scroll through da

The cable which is hardw^ired to the adapter connects to the povver/data connector which is located on the right side of the GPSCOM 190.AdapterCableAP

APPENDIX AAcce.s.sories & InstallationRemote GPS AntennaThe GPSCOM 190 includes a GARMIN GA 27 remote GPS antenna which can be used to enha

A variety of other accessories are included with the GPSCOM 190:Carrying CaseA durable nylon carrying case comes with a belt attachment on

APPENDIX AAccessories & InstallationBattery Pack RemovalTo remove the Ni-Cad battery pack:1. Press down on the battery pack latch, pull down or th

Trickle Charger/AC AdapterThe trickle charger/AC adapter supplied with the GPSCOM 190 converts line voltage to the DC voltage necessary

APPENDIX В5jped/iciiiioiisThe GPSCOM 190 is constructed of high-quality materials and should not require user maintenance. Should your unit ever need

APPENDIX BSped/icfliioiisTransceiver Specifications (continued):Adjacent Channel Rejection: Channel Spacing:Audio Power:Audio Distortion;Transmitter O

APPENDIX СThe GPSCOM 190 uses a flashing on-screen message indicator to alert you to important information. Whenever the message indicator ap

APPENDIX CiMessAgesPoor GPS Coverage—The unit cannot acquire the necessary number of satellites to compute a position. Try another loca

APPENDIX DMap D«iu»i5The following list shows the map datums available for the GPSCOM 190. Menu page abbreviations are listed first, followed