Garmin Software Version 0719.00 Guía de usuario Pagina 197
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Garmin G1000 Cockpit Reference Guide for the Socata TBM 850
190-00708-00 Rev. A
SECTION 12 – ABNORMAL
OPERATION
12-3
uses its last-known position combined with continuously
updated airspeed and heading data (when available) to
calculate and display the aircraft’s current estimated
position.
NOTE: Dead Reckoning Mode only functions in
Enroute (ENR) or Oceanic (OCN) phase of flight.
In all other phases, an invalid GPS solution
produces a “NO GPS POSITION” annunciation
on the map and the G1000 stops navigating in
GPS Mode.
DR Mode is indicated on the G1000 by the appearance
of the letters ‘DR’ superimposed in yellow over the ‘own
aircraft’ symbol as shown in Figure 12-4. In addition,
‘DR’ is prominently displayed, also in yellow, on the HSI
slightly above and to the right of the aircraft symbol on the
CDI as shown in Figure 12-4. Also, the CDI deviation bar
is removed from the display. Lastly, but at the same time,
a ‘GPS NAV LOST’ alert message appears on the PFD.
Normal navigation using GPS/WAAS source data
will resume automatically once a valid GPS solution is
restored.
It is important to note that estimated navigation
data supplied by the G1000 in DR Mode may become
increasingly unreliable and must not be used as a sole
means of navigation. If, while in DR Mode, airspeed and/
or heading data is also lost or not available, the DR function
may not be capable of accurately tracking your estimated
position and, consequently, the system may display a path
that is different than the actual movement of the aircraft.
Estimated position information displayed by the G1000
through DR while there is no heading and/or airspeed
data available should not be used for navigation.
Figure 12-4 Dead Reckoning Indications
Symbolic Aircraft
(Map pages and Inset Map)
CDI ‘DR’ Indication on PFD
As a result of operating in DR Mode, all GPS-derived
data is computed based upon an estimated position and is
displayed as yellow text on the display to denote degraded
navigation source information. This data includes the
following:
• Navigation Status Box fields except Active Leg, TAS,
and DTK
• GPS Bearing Pointer
• Wind data and pointers in the Wind Data Box on
the PFD and MFD
• Track Bug
• All Bearing Pointer Distances
• Active Flight Plan distances, bearings, and ETE
values
Also, while the G1000 is in DR Mode, the autopilot
will not couple to GPS, and both TAWS and Terrain
Proximity is disabled. Additionally, the accuracy of all
nearest information (airports, airspaces, and waypoints) is
questionable. Finally, airspace alerts continue to function,
but with degraded accuracy.
- Integrated Flight Deck 1
- WARNINGS 6
- CAUTIONS, & NOTES 6
- RECORD OF REVISIONS 10
- TABLE OF CONTENTS 12
- SECTION 1: SYSTEM OVERVIEW 15
- 1.1 PFD CONTROLS 16
- SECTION 1 17
- SYSTEM OVERVIEW 17
- 1.3 AFCS CONTROLS 19
- 1.4 PFD SOFTKEY MAP 21
- Figure 1-9 MFD Softkeys 25
- 1.6 MFD PAGE GROUPS 26
- 1.7 VERTICAL NAVIGATION 27
- 1.8 BACKLIGHTING 29
- 1.9 DATABASE UPDATES 29
- Garmin Databases 30
- 1.10 PILOT PROFILES 31
- Renaming a Profile 32
- Deleting a Profile 32
- SECTION 2: FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 33
- SECTION 2 34
- FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 34
- 2.1 AIRSPEED INDICATOR 35
- 2.2 ATTITUDE INDICATOR 35
- 2.3 ALTIMETER 36
- Metric Display 37
- Low Altitude Annunciation 37
- GLIDESLOPE INDICATOR 38
- 2.6 VERTICAL SPEED INDICATOR 39
- MINIMUMS 39
- 2.8 RADAR ALTITUDE 40
- 2.9 WIND DATA 41
- Course Pointer 42
- Synchronizing the CDIs 43
- DME (optional) 44
- Navigation Source 44
- 2.11 GENERIC TIMER 45
- SECTION 3 – ENGINE & 47
- AIRFRAME SYSTEMS 47
- 3.1 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 48
- 3.2 FUEL SYSTEM 50
- 3.3 GENERAL SYSTEMS 52
- Messages and Prioritization 53
- Display Inhibits 56
- SECTION 4: NAV/COM AND 57
- TRANSPONDER 57
- SECTION 4 – NAV/COM & 58
- 4.1 RADIO STATUS INDICATIONS 59
- 4.2 VOLUME 59
- 4.3 AUTOMATIC SQUELCH 59
- 4.5 OPTIONAL NAV RADIOS 59
- 4.6 FREQUENCY AUTO-TUNING 60
- 4.7 TRANSPONDER 60
- Reply Status 61
- Code Selection 61
- Flight ID Reporting 62
- SECTION 5: AUDIO PANEL 63
- 5.1 COM RADIO SELECTION 64
- 5.2 MUSIC SELECTION 64
- 5.3 MARKER BEACON RECEIVER 64
- 5.5 PASSENGER ADDRESS SYSTEM 65
- 5.6 INTERCOM 65
- 5.7 INTERCOM SQUELCH CONTROL 65
- AND PLAYER 65
- SECTION 5 – AUDIO PANEL 66
- SECTION 6: AUTOMATIC FLIGHT 67
- 6.3 COMMAND BARS 69
- 6.4 FLIGHT DIRECTOR MODES 70
- Lateral Modes 82
- Control Wheel Steering 91
- Disengagement 91
- 6.6 PROCEDURES 92
- Intercepting a VOR Radial 94
- Approach 99
- SECTION 6 – AUTOMATIC 100
- FLIGHT CONTROL 100
- Go Around/Missed Approach 101
- AFCS Status Alerts 102
- Overspeed Protection 103
- SECTION 7: NAVIGATION 105
- SECTION 7 – NAVIGATION 106
- 7.4 AIRPORT INFORMATION 127
- 7.5 INTERSECTION INFORMATION 129
- 7.6 NDB INFORMATION 129
- 7.7 VOR INFORMATION 130
- 7.9 NEAREST AIRPORTS 130
- 7.10 NEAREST INTERSECTIONS 132
- 7.11 NEAREST NDB 132
- 7.12 NEAREST VOR 133
- 7.13 NEAREST USER WAYPOINT 133
- 7.14 NEAREST FREQUENCIES 134
- 7.15 NEAREST AIRSPACES 134
- SECTION 8: FLIGHT PLANNING 137
- Map Page 138
- SECTION 8 – FLIGHT PLANNING 139
- 8.7 CREATE A NEW FLIGHT PLAN 140
- 8.18 DELETE A FLIGHT PLAN 144
- 8.20 WEIGHT PLANNING 144
- 190-00708-00 Rev. A 145
- 8.21 TRIP PLANNING 146
- SECTION 9: PROCEDURES 149
- 9.2 APPROACHES 150
- SECTION 9 – PROCEDURES 151
- SECTION 10: HAZARD AVOIDANCE 153
- Stormscope Page 154
- 10.3 XM WEATHER (OPTIONAL) 155
- SECTION 10 – HAZARD 156
- AVOIDANCE 156
- Weather Products and Symbols 157
- Weather Product Age 158
- System Self Test 159
- 1000' 161
- Aircraft Altitude 161
- 100' Threshold 161
- SYSTEM (TAWS) DISPLAY 162
- (OPTIONAL) 162
- Potential Impact Point 163
- Unlighted Obstacle 163
- Projected Flight Path 163
- Manual System Test 164
- Premature Descent Alert (PDA) 164
- Alert (NCR) 165
- “Five-Hundred” Aural Alert 165
- Navigation Map 166
- Pop-up Alerts 166
- TAWS Alerts Summary 167
- Alert Annunciations 168
- Weather Radar Basics 169
- Operation in Weather Mode 174
- SECTION 11: ADDITIONAL 183
- FEATURES 183
- SECTION 11 – ADDITIONAL 184
- Chart Selection 185
- Chart Options 186
- Day/Night View Selection 188
- 11.3 XM RADIO (OPTIONAL) 189
- Using XM Radio 190
- 11.4 SCHEDULER 193
- Deleting a Scheduler Message 194
- SECTION 12: ABNORMAL 195
- OPERATION 195
- SECTION 12 – ABNORMAL 196
- 13.1 CAS MESSAGES 199
- Caution Messages 200
- 13.4 TAWS ALERTS 202
- SECTION 13 – ANNUNCIATIONS 203
- & ALERTS 203
- Database Message Advisories 208
- GMA 1347D Message Advisories 211
- GIA 63W Message Advisories 212
- GEA 71 Message Advisories 214
- GRS 77 Message Advisories 215
- GMU 44 Message Advisories 216
- GDL 69A Message Advisories 217
- GWX 68 Alert Messages 217
- GDC 74B Message Advisories 217
- GCU 475 Message Advisories 218
- GMC 710 Message Advisories 218
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